Is Honey Bad for Your Teeth? Uncovering the Sweet Truth About Dental Health

Written by Gary Schwartz | Last updated: 05/21/2024

If you've ever wondered, 'Is honey bad for your teeth?' you're not alone. Unlike processed sugars, honey boasts natural antibacterial properties that may protect against decay and gum disease.

 

This article dives into the science of honey's effects on dental health, comparing it with traditional sugars, inspecting claims around Manuka honey, and delivering practical tips on using honey to benefit your oral hygiene—without brushing aside the need for regular dental care.

A honey dripper on top of a jar filled with honey.

A honey dripper on top of a jar filled with honey.

Essential Insights

  • Honey, particularly Manuka honey, is less harmful to teeth than processed sugar due to its antibacterial properties, complex sugars, and nutritional content, which help prevent decay and gum disease.
  • Manuka honey, with its high antibacterial potency indicated by UMF and MGO ratings, is particularly beneficial for oral health, fighting tooth decay, and maintaining a healthy smile through its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
  • Honey can complement professional dental care and be incorporated into oral hygiene routines, such as an alternative to toothpaste, a mouthwash, and a treatment for gum issues and oral lesions but it should not replace regular visits to the dentist or other professional dental treatments. [1]

Table of Contents

Honey vs. Sugar: Which is Worse for Your Teeth?

The mention of sweet foods often triggers concerns about cavities and tooth decay. Wouldn't it be wonderful if there was a sweet treat that was not just delicious but also contributed positively to your oral health? Enter honey.

The comparison between honey and sugar may surprise you. Honey is less harmful to teeth than processed sugar due to its antibacterial properties and complex sugar content, offering protection against decay and gum disease.

Moreover, honey contains vitamins, minerals, and enzymes that shield teeth from decay, providing a nutritional edge over processed sugar. In addition to its antibacterial and nutritional benefits, honey aids in the prevention of various oral health issues.


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Honey's Antibacterial Effects

Honey is not just delicious; it’s a powerhouse of antibacterial effects. In fact, honey possesses antibacterial effects, making it a versatile remedy for various health issues. When you think about eating honey, you probably don’t think of it as a way to fight bacteria. But honey is known for its antibacterial properties, which help eliminate harmful oral bacteria, reduce acidity, and prevent plaque formation.

Thanks to the enzyme glucose oxidase, honey interacts with water to produce hydrogen peroxide, lending honey its antimicrobial properties. This antimicrobial activity can be enhanced by mixing honey with water, which activates hydrogen peroxide production through an enzyme in honey. Organic acids also play a role in honey's antimicrobial properties.

Interestingly, you don't need to brush your teeth immediately after consuming honey, as it can combat acidity and decrease plaque accumulation.

Complex Sugars in Honey

When it comes to your teeth, not all sugars are created equal. Honey, including varieties like Manuka honey, contains complex sugars such as fructo-oligosaccharides as part of its sugar content. These complex sugars are less likely to cause tooth decay than processed sugar.

While table sugar can lead to plaque formation and cavities, the complex sugars in honey are friendlier to your teeth. So, the next time you reach for a sweetener, consider swapping processed sugar for a spoonful of natural, unfiltered honey. Your teeth will be grateful for your care!

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The Power of Manuka Honey for Oral Health

If honey is a superhero in oral health, Manuka honey is the superpower. Manuka honey, native to New Zealand, has nearly four times the nutritional content of all other types of flower honey. [1]This makes it a highly sought-after honey because of its health benefits.

Manuka honey distinguishes itself by offering exceptional oral health benefits. Its nutritious profile and strong antibacterial properties are key in promoting oral health, preventing tooth decay, and supporting a healthy smile.

Nutritional Content and Unique Manuka Factor

The secret behind Manuka honey's exceptional dental health benefits lies in its high nutritional content and the Unique Manuka Factor (UMF). The UMF grading system was developed to quantify the natural compounds found in Manuka honey, assuring its quality and purity.

The antibacterial potency in Manuka honey comes from methylglyoxal (MGO), which promotes tissue regeneration and a robust immune response.

For enhanced oral health, it's recommended to choose Manuka honey with a minimum UMF rating of 15 or MGO rating of 500+, indicative of high antibacterial strength.

Manuka Honey's Antimicrobial Properties

Besides being delicious, Manuka honey is an effective antimicrobial agent. It contains Methylglyoxal (MG or MGO), which is credited mainly for its therapeutic properties, and leptosperin, a marker of authenticity that may also have anti-inflammatory benefits.

Manuka honey possesses significant antimicrobial activity that effectively targets harmful oral bacteria such as P. gingivalis and A. actinomycetemcomitans and is comparable to chlorhexidine in combating Streptococcus mutans, the primary bacterium involved in tooth decay.

Moreover, its application on oral soft tissue lesions aids in healing due to its anti-inflammatory properties, and it also helps to break down dental plaque, contributing to the prevention of dental caries.

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How to Use Honey for Optimal Dental Health

Having understood the distinctive benefits of honey, especially Manuka honey, we can delve into how to integrate this sweet elixir into our daily dental regimen.

Honey can be used with an electric toothbrush as a natural alternative to toothpaste by gently spreading it around the teeth before brushing.

Contrary to common practice with sugary foods, there is no need to brush your teeth immediately after consuming honey due to its antibacterial properties.

Even though using a sweet substance for dental care may appear counterintuitive, honey's unique properties make it beneficial for maintaining oral health.

However, like any tool, it's important to use it correctly to get the best results.


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Choosing the Right Honey

A piece of honeycomb with a honey dripper

When selecting honey for oral health, not all varieties are the same. Natural, whole honey that hasn’t been processed or refined provides the best oral health benefits.

Raw and unfiltered honeys are ideal choices, while ultra-filtered honey, which may be adulterated, should be avoided due to potential health risks.

Manuka honey is most appropriate for dental health use, particularly from brands like Comvita, Bee's Inn, and Kiva, which have certified UMF ratings.

Locally sourced honey is considered safer due to the lower likelihood of modification, offering the best health benefits when directly jarred.

Safe Consumption Practices

While honey is a natural product, it is important to practice safe consumption to maximize its oral health benefits. Manuka honey can reduce tooth decay and gum disease without creating an acidic environment in the mouth, which is beneficial for maintaining oral health.

To consume Manuka honey safely for dental health, select products with trusted UMF or MGO ratings to ensure effective antibacterial potency.

Manuka honey's antibacterial properties are strong enough to break down plaque rather than contribute to buildup. 

It's recommended to chew or consume a Manuka honey product for 10 minutes, three times daily, to help reduce plaque formation and bleeding gums, establishing a beneficial dental care routine.

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The Cost of Quality: Why Is Manuka Honey So Expensive?

While discussing the potential effects of honey on your teeth, it's important to consider the type of honey you're consuming. Manuka honey, in particular, is often touted for its superior health benefits, but have you ever wondered - why is Manuka honey so expensive?

Manuka honey's high cost is due to several factors:

  • Unique Properties: Manuka honey contains high levels of methylglyoxal (MGO), a compound that gives it potent antibacterial properties.
  • Limited Supply: Manuka honey is created by bees that pollinate the native Manuka bush in New Zealand, making its production geographically limited.
  • Labor-Intensive Harvesting: Maintaining the quality and authenticity of Manuka honey involves a labor-intensive process of meticulous harvesting and rigorous quality control measures.

Understanding why Manuka honey commands such a high price can help you appreciate its value and make informed decisions about incorporating it into your diet, especially when considering its potential effects on your dental health.

Honey as an Adjunct to Professional Dental Care

Despite honey's numerous oral health benefits, it should be seen as a supplement to professional dental care, not a substitute.

Remember to have your regular dental check-ups, which are important for oral health. Even Manuka honey, despite its antibacterial properties, should not replace a regular dental routine.

Depending only on honey for oral health is like using only a hammer to build a house—you need more tools for comprehensive care.

For optimal dental health, individuals should rely on:

  • professional dental care
  • regular brushing and flossing
  • a balanced diet
  • limiting sugary foods and drinks

In addition to the use of local honey and raw honey, honey good practices should also be considered.

Benefits of Honey in Orthodontic Treatment

Honey provides particular benefits for orthodontic patients, including:

  • Significantly reducing bacterial counts
  • Preventing plaque formation
  • Maintaining oral hygiene
  • Avoiding dental problems during orthodontic treatment.

Topical application or chewing of honey might prevent gingivitis and caries in orthodontic patients by altering the oral pH, reducing bacterial proliferation, and inhibiting bacterial growth.

Manuka honey, in particular, exhibits anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for treating infections associated with gingivitis and periodontal diseases in orthodontic care.

The Importance of Regular Dental Checkups

Consistent dental checkups play a vital role in maintaining oral health. They allow for:

  • the early detection of oral health issues, which can often go unnoticed by individuals [2]
  • the assessment of oral hygiene practices
  • guidance to improve oral hygiene practices when necessary

Regular dental visits offer several surprising oral health benefits, including:

  • Tracking dental health over time to prevent the development of new dental issues
  • Professional dental cleanings that remove plaque and tartar build-up [3]
  • Preventing dental cavities and gum disease helps avoid more serious health issues

The Versatility of Honey for Oral Care

Honey's versatility stretches from the kitchen to oral care. It's useful not just for sweetening tea or dressing salad but also for maintaining a healthy smile.

Honey contains hydrogen peroxide and other components that provide antimicrobial properties, making it useful in managing infections.

The antimicrobial properties of honey can inhibit the growth of harmful oral bacteria commonly associated with gum disease. Honey's anti-inflammatory properties can help in reducing pain and inflammation associated with oral lesions like mouth ulcers.

Besides its internal healing effects, honey can be applied topically to promote the healing oral lesions such as canker sores.

Honey as a Mouthwash

A beautiful jar filled with golden honey

Honey is more than a sweet treat; it can also function as an efficient mouthwash. Mixing honey with water creates a potent mouthwash that not only freshens breath but also promotes oral health.

Studies show that a thyme honey mouth rinse increases salivary flow rates and nitric oxide levels, relieving dry mouth symptoms.

So, the next time you reach for your store-bought mouthwash, consider reaching for a jar of honey instead.

Honey for Lips and Gums

The versatility of honey is again evident in its benefits for lips and gums. Honey can be applied to dry lips and sore corners of the mouth. By attracting and retaining moisture, honey helps keep lips hydrated, relieves chapped lips, and removes dry, flaky skin without irritation.

Manuka honey's anti-inflammatory properties can alleviate tooth pain and reduce gum inflammation. Honey can be applied directly to areas of inflammation or infection in the mouth to utilize its antibacterial effects for treating gum issues.

Bottom Line

In conclusion, Manuka honey can be a valuable tool in combating tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health issues, thanks to its antibacterial, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

However, honey should not replace regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings. Instead, it can be incorporated into your dental routine to enhance oral health. 

From serving as a natural alternative to toothpaste to providing relief for chapped lips and inflamed gums, honey's versatility in oral care is truly remarkable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is honey bad for your teeth?

No, honey is not bad for your teeth. Its antibacterial properties can help fight tooth decay and gum disease.

Can I use honey as a mouthwash?

Yes, you can use honey mixed with water as a mouthwash to cleanse the mouth and combat bad breath.

What type of honey is best for oral health?

Manuka honey is highly regarded for oral health because of its rich nutritional content and exceptional antibacterial properties. It can be beneficial for maintaining oral health.

Can honey replace my regular dental routine?

No, honey should be used in addition to your regular dental routine, not as a replacement.

How often should I use honey for oral health?

To promote good oral health, consider chewing or sucking on a Manuka honey product for 10 minutes, three times a day. This can help reduce plaque formation and bleeding gums. Stick to this simple routine, and you'll have a healthier smile.

Try incorporating this routine into your daily oral care.


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References

[1] Surprise! Honey May Actually Improve Your Oral Health | Terwilliger Dental.

[2] The role of hygienists working with our dentist – Dental Health and Implant Centre.

[3] Dental Cleaning in Helena, MT | Miller Family Dentistry.

[4] Antimicrobial activity of honey in periodontal disease: a systematic reviewJournal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Volume 75, Issue 4, April 2020, Pages 807–826

Published: 16 January 2020

About The Author

Gary Schwartz is the founder of GSK-Live-Healthy. He has always been passionate about outdoor activities such as running, mountain biking, tennis, skiing, and paragliding. Eventually, he discovered his passion for running longer distances and completed his first marathon in 2006. Throughout his journey, he realized the transformative power of healthy food choices, stress reduction techniques, and other healthy lifestyle habits. He is eager to share his expertise with those who want to live their healthiest and most fulfilling lives.


As someone passionate about health and fitness, he has devoted his time to researching and sharing the latest insights on how to live a healthy, fulfilling life. He aims to provide practical, evidence-based advice to help readers transform their lives. Whether he's writing about the benefits of regular exercise, the importance of quality sleep, or strategies for reducing stress, he draws on his own personal experience and expert knowledge to offer actionable tips that anyone can incorporate into their daily routine.


Thank you for choosing GSK-Live-Healthy as your trusted source of information on healthy living and wishing you all the best on your journey towards a healthier you!

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- A Healthy Body Leads To A Healthy Mind -

Maintaining a level of physical fitness, a balanced diet and adequate rest throughout your life will be hugely beneficial to both your physical and mental health. Your health is your greatest form of wealth. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can improve your general health and mood,  and extend your life expectancy.